mtDNA Haplogroup • Maternal Lineage

K1AA

mtDNA Haplogroup K1AA

Unknown

To be determined

1 subclades

Explore the Story Parent: K1A

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Chapter I

The Story

The journey of mtDNA haplogroup K1AA

mtDNA haplogroup K1AA is a maternal lineage from the Phylotree reference tree. This record was auto-created to restore missing intermediate structure between existing clades. It is a subclade of K1A.

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Key Points

Editorial status

Chapter II

Tree & Relationships

Phylogenetic context and subclades

Evolution Path

This haplogroup's evolutionary journey from its earliest ancestor to the present.

Steps	Haplogroup	Age Estimate	Archaeology Era	Time Passed	Immediate Descendants	Tested Modern Descendants	Ancient Connections
1	K1AA Current	-	-	-	1	0	0
2	K1A	~12,000 years ago	?? Neolithic	12,000 years	20	646	358
3	K1	~13,000 years ago	?? Mesolithic	13,000 years	8	1,180	116
4	K	~16,000 years ago	?? Mesolithic	16,000 years	4	1,399	55
5	U8B	~30,000 years ago	?? Paleolithic	30,000 years	2	1,432	1
6	U8B'C	-	-	-	2	1,433	0
7	U8	~45,000 years ago	?? Paleolithic	45,000 years	2	1,457	5
8	U2'3'4'7'8'9	-	-	-	5	2,860	0
9	U	~46,000 years ago	?? Paleolithic	46,000 years	5	4,314	110
10	R	~55,000 years ago	?? Paleolithic	55,000 years	17	17,854	57
11	NA	-	-	-	1	17,854	0
12	N	~60,000 years ago	?? Paleolithic	60,000 years	16	20,371	13
13	L3	~70,000 years ago	?? Paleolithic	70,000 years	7	23,542	6
14	L3'4	-	-	-	2	23,581	0
15	L3'4'6	-	-	-	2	23,584	0
16	L2'3'4'6	-	-	-	2	24,475	0
17	L2'3'4'5'6'7	-	-	-	2	24,488	0
18	L1'2'3'4'5'6'7	-	-	-	2	24,903	0
19	L	~160,000 years ago	?? Paleolithic	160,000 years	2	25,205	5

Subclades (1)

K1A31

~6,000 years ago

Near East / Mediterranean Europe

Siblings (19)

Other branches from the same parent haplogroup

K1A1 K1A10 K1A11 K1A12 K1A13 K1A15 K1A17 K1A18 K1A19 K1A2 K1A23 K1A24 K1A27 K1A29 K1A3 K1a4 +3 more

Chapter III

Where in the World

Geographic distribution and modern presence

Place of Origin

To be determined

Modern Distribution

The populations where mtDNA haplogroup K1AA is found require further characterization through genetic studies.

CHAPTER IV

When in Time

Your haplogroup in the context of human history

~10k years ago

Neolithic Revolution

Agriculture begins, settled communities form

~5k years ago

Bronze Age

Metalworking, writing, and early civilizations

~3k years ago

Iron Age

Iron tools, expanded trade networks

~2k years ago

Classical Antiquity

Greek and Roman civilizations flourish

Present

Present Day

Modern era

Present

Haplogroup K1AA

Your mtDNA haplogroup emerged in To be determined

To be determined

Your Haplogroup

Historical Era

Chapter IV-B

Linked Cultures

Ancient cultures associated with mtDNA haplogroup K1AA

Cultural Heritage

These ancient cultures have been linked to haplogroup K1AA based on matching ancient DNA samples from archaeological excavations. The presence of this haplogroup in these cultures provides insights into the migrations and population movements of populations carrying this haplogroup.

Alföld Linear Pottery Anatolian Neolithic Çayönü Culture Hajji Firuz Linear Pottery Linear Pottery Culture Nea Nikomedeia Culture PPNA

Culture assignments are based on archaeological context of ancient DNA samples and may represent regional associations during specific time periods.

Chapter V

Sample Catalog

4 direct carriers and 53 subclade carriers of haplogroup K1AA

50 / 50 samples

Sample	Country	Era	Date	Culture	mtDNA	Match
MLBA individual, Turkey	Turkey	Middle to Late Bronze Age Turkey	1491-1301 calBCE (3125±24 BP, MAMS-33700)	Anatolian Bronze Age	`K1a-a`	Direct
Czechia EBA Protounetice individual, Czech Republic	Czech Republic	Early Bronze Age Proto-Unetice Culture, Czech Republic	2300-2000 BCE	Proto-Unetice Culture	`K1a-a`	Direct
Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey	Turkey	Turkey N	6221 BCE - 6028 BCE	Anatolian Neolithic	`K1a-a`	Direct
Anatolia N individual, Turkey	Turkey	Neolithic Anatolia	6221 BCE - 6028 BCE		`K1a-a`	Direct
Imperial Roman-o Local individual, Spain	Spain	Roman Period Spain	125-220 calCE (1870±15 BP, PSUAMS-8175)	Roman Hispania	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Late Archaic Classical Hellenistic individual, Spain	Spain	Greek Period Spain	500-350 BCE	Hellenic Iberian	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Norse individual, Greenland	Greenland	Greenland LateNorse	1035 CE - 1211 CE	Norse Greenland	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Viking individual, Greenland	Greenland	The Viking Age	1035 CE - 1211 CE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Sicily LBA individual, Italy	Italy	Italy Sicily LBA	1382-1134 calBCE (3015±20 BP, PSUAMS-3995)	Sicilian Bronze Age	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Sicily LBA individual, Italy	Italy	Italy Sicily LBA	1400-1150 BCE	Sicilian Bronze Age	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
MBA individual, Spain	Spain	Spain MBA	1533-1427 calBCE (3220±30 BP, Beta-299309)	Iberian Middle Bronze	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Krasnoyarsk Krai MLBA individual, Russia	Russia	Mid-Late Bronze Krasnoyarsk	1686-1518 calBCE (3330±25 BP, PSUAMS-2067)	Krasnoyarsk Culture	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
EBA individual, Spain	Spain	Spain EBA	1900-1750 BCE	Early Bronze Age Iberian	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
MLBA individual, Kazakhstan	Kazakhstan	Mid-Late Bronze Karagash	1881-1693 calBCE (3465±25 BP, PSUAMS-2122)	Karagash Culture	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain	Spain	Spain C	2008-1744 calBCE (3530±40 BP, Ua-35014)	Los Millares	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Chelyabinsk MLBA Sintashta individual, Russia	Russia	Russia MLBA Sintashta	2050-1700 BCE	Sintashta Culture	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Chelyabinsk MLBA Sintashta individual, Russia	Russia	Russia MLBA Sintashta	2050-1700 BCE	Sintashta Culture	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain	Spain	Spain C	2121 BCE - 1777 BCE	Los Millares	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Iberia Ca individual, Spain	Spain	Copper Age Iberia	2121 BCE - 1777 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
EBA-1 individual, Switzerland	Switzerland	Switzerland EBA 1	2283-2030 calBCE (3738±37 BP, BE-7446.1.1)	Swiss Early Bronze	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy	Italy	Italy Sardinia EBA	2296 BCE - 2144 BCE	Early Bronze Age Sardinian	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Sardinia Eba individual, Italy	Italy	Early Bronze Age Sardinia	2296 BCE - 2144 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
European Bronze Age individual, Italy	Italy	Italy Sicily BellBeaker	2500 BCE - 1900 BCE	Bell Beaker	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Bell Beaker individual, Italy	Italy	The Bell Beaker Culture	2500 BCE - 1900 BCE	ANATOLIAN_BRONZE_AGE	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
C-o Steppe individual, Spain	Spain	Spain C	2569-2344 calBCE (3950±26 BP, MAMS-25936)	Los Millares	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Czechia EBA individual, Czech Republic	Czech Republic	Early Bronze Age Czech Republic	2800-1800 BCE	Únětice Culture	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Indo-European individual, Poland	Poland	Globular Amphora Culture Ksiaznice, Poland	2895 BCE - 2632 BCE	Globular Amphora	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Globular Amphora Zlota individual, Poland	Poland	The Globular Amphora Culture	2895 BCE - 2632 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
LN individual, Switzerland	Switzerland	Switzerland LN	2912-2784 calBCE (4256±23 BP, BE-9179.1.1)	Swiss Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
LN individual, Switzerland	Switzerland	Switzerland LN	2913-2779 calBCE (4253±24 BP, BE-8007.1.1)	Swiss Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
LN individual, Switzerland	Switzerland	Switzerland LN	3264-2923 calBCE (4415±21 BP, BE-8003.1.1)	Swiss Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
England N individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	England N	3350-2900 BCE	British Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Scotland N individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	Scotland N	3334-2935 calBCE (4447±29 BP, SUERC-68726)	Scottish Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
LN individual, Switzerland	Switzerland	Switzerland LN	3337-2909 calBCE (4416±69 BP, BE-5451.1.1)	Swiss Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Scotland N individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	Scotland N	3340-3027 calBCE (4471±29 BP, SUERC-68724)	Scottish Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
LN individual, Switzerland	Switzerland	Switzerland LN	3344-3036 calBCE (4486±28 BP, MAMS-27568)	Swiss Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
LN individual, Switzerland	Switzerland	Switzerland LN	3300-3050 BCE	Swiss Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Celtic individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	Megalithic Scotland	3623 BCE - 3372 BCE	Scottish Megalithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Megalithic individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	Megalithic Cultures	3623 BCE - 3372 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Celtic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Ireland Megalithic	3633 BCE - 3378 BCE	Irish Megalithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Megalithic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Megalithic Cultures	3633 BCE - 3378 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Celtic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Ireland Megalithic	3640 BCE - 3518 BCE	Irish Megalithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Megalithic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Megalithic Cultures	3640 BCE - 3518 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Celtic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Ireland Megalithic	3769 BCE - 3642 BCE	Irish Megalithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Megalithic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Megalithic Cultures	3769 BCE - 3642 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Celtic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Ireland Megalithic	3779 BCE - 3647 BCE	Irish Megalithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Megalithic individual, Ireland	Ireland	Megalithic Cultures	3779 BCE - 3647 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Celtic individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	England N	3800 BCE - 3600 BCE	British Neolithic	`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Britain En individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	Early Neolithic Britain	3800 BCE - 3600 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream
Britain En individual, United Kingdom	United Kingdom	Early Neolithic Britain	3800 BCE - 3600 BCE		`K1a-a4`	Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of MLBA individual, Hatay Province. Tell Atchana/Alalakh, Turkey (1,491-1,301 BCE)

MLBA individual, Turkey

Middle to Late Bronze Age Turkey - Turkey - Hatay Province. Tell Atchana/Alalakh

Turkey Middle to Late Bronze Age Turkey 1491-1301 calBCE (3125±24 BP, MAMS-33700)

K1a-a Direct

Reconstructed portrait of Czechia EBA Protounetice individual, Moravská Nová Ves, Czech Republic (2,300-2,000 BCE)

Czechia EBA Protounetice individual, Czech Republic

Early Bronze Age Proto-Unetice Culture, Czech Republic - Czech Republic - Moravská Nová Ves

Czech Republic Early Bronze Age Proto-Unetice Culture, Czech Republic 2300-2000 BCE

K1a-a Direct

Reconstructed portrait of Anatolian Neolithic individual, Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey (6,221-6,028 BCE)

Anatolian Neolithic individual, Turkey

Neolithic Turkey - Turkey - Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın

Turkey Turkey N 6221 BCE - 6028 BCE

K1a-a Direct

Reconstructed portrait of Anatolia N individual, Northwest Anatolia. Marmara. Barcın, Turkey (6,221-6,028 BCE)

Anatolia N individual, Turkey

Turkey Neolithic Anatolia 6221 BCE - 6028 BCE

K1a-a Direct

Reconstructed portrait of Imperial Roman-o Local individual, Girona. Empuries. necropolis Centre de Visitants, Spain (125-220 CE)

Imperial Roman-o Local individual, Spain

Roman Period Spain - Spain - Girona. Empuries. necropolis Centre de Visitants

Spain Roman Period Spain 125-220 calCE (1870±15 BP, PSUAMS-8175)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Late Archaic Classical Hellenistic individual, Girona. Empuries. necropolis Centre de Visitants, Spain (500-350 BCE)

Late Archaic Classical Hellenistic individual, Spain

Greek Period Spain - Spain - Girona. Empuries. necropolis Centre de Visitants

Spain Greek Period Spain 500-350 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Norse individual, Eastern Settlement. 149, Greenland (1,035-1,211 CE)

Norse individual, Greenland

Late Norse Greenland - Greenland - Eastern Settlement. 149

Greenland Greenland LateNorse 1035 CE - 1211 CE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Viking individual, Eastern Settlement. 149, Greenland (1,035-1,211 CE)

Viking individual, Greenland

Greenland The Viking Age 1035 CE - 1211 CE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Sicily LBA individual, Sicily. Marcita, Italy (1,382-1,134 BCE)

Sicily LBA individual, Italy

Late Bronze Age Sicily, Italy - Italy - Sicily. Marcita

Italy Italy Sicily LBA 1382-1134 calBCE (3015±20 BP, PSUAMS-3995)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Sicily LBA individual, Sicily. Marcita, Italy (1,400-1,100 BCE)

Sicily LBA individual, Italy

Late Bronze Age Sicily, Italy - Italy - Sicily. Marcita

Italy Italy Sicily LBA 1400-1150 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of MBA individual, Basque Country. Araba/Álava. Laguardia. El Sotillo, Spain (1,533-1,427 BCE)

MBA individual, Spain

Middle Bronze Age Spain - Spain - Basque Country. Araba/Álava. Laguardia. El Sotillo

Spain Spain MBA 1533-1427 calBCE (3220±30 BP, Beta-299309)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Krasnoyarsk Krai MLBA individual, Minusinsk Basin. Potroshilovo II, Russia (1,686-1,518 BCE)

Krasnoyarsk Krai MLBA individual, Russia

Mid-Late Bronze Krasnoyarsk - Russia - Minusinsk Basin. Potroshilovo II

Russia Mid-Late Bronze Krasnoyarsk 1686-1518 calBCE (3330±25 BP, PSUAMS-2067)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of EBA individual, Ciudad Real. Terrinches. Castillejo del Bonete, Spain (1,880-1,770 BCE)

EBA individual, Spain

Early Bronze Age Spain - Spain - Ciudad Real. Terrinches. Castillejo del Bonete

Spain Spain EBA 1900-1750 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of MLBA individual, Karagash 2, Kazakhstan (1,881-1,693 BCE)

MLBA individual, Kazakhstan

Mid-Late Bronze Karagash - Kazakhstan - Karagash 2

Kazakhstan Mid-Late Bronze Karagash 1881-1693 calBCE (3465±25 BP, PSUAMS-2122)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Madrid. San Fernando de Henares. Camino de las Yeseras, Spain (2,008-1,744 BCE)

Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain

Chalcolithic Spain - Spain - Madrid. San Fernando de Henares. Camino de las Yeseras

Spain Spain C 2008-1744 calBCE (3530±40 BP, Ua-35014)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Chelyabinsk MLBA Sintashta individual, Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery, Russia (2,050-1,700 BCE)

Chelyabinsk MLBA Sintashta individual, Russia

Mid-Late Bronze Sintashta - Russia - Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery

Russia Russia MLBA Sintashta 2050-1700 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Chelyabinsk MLBA Sintashta individual, Russia

Mid-Late Bronze Sintashta - Russia - Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery

Russia Russia MLBA Sintashta 2050-1700 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Granada. Monachil, Spain (2,121-1,777 BCE)

Iberian Chalcolithic individual, Spain

Chalcolithic Spain - Spain - Granada. Monachil

Spain Spain C 2121 BCE - 1777 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Iberia Ca individual, Granada. Monachil, Spain (2,121-1,777 BCE)

Iberia Ca individual, Spain

Spain Copper Age Iberia 2121 BCE - 1777 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of EBA-1 individual, Spreitenbach CWC, Switzerland (2,283-2,030 BCE)

EBA-1 individual, Switzerland

Early Bronze Age 1 Switzerland - Switzerland - Spreitenbach CWC

Switzerland Switzerland EBA 1 2283-2030 calBCE (3738±37 BP, BE-7446.1.1)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy (2,296-2,144 BCE)

Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations individual, Italy

Early Bronze Age Sardinia, Italy - Italy - Sardinia. Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16

Italy Italy Sardinia EBA 2296 BCE - 2144 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Sardinia Eba individual, Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16, Italy (2,296-2,144 BCE)

Sardinia Eba individual, Italy

Italy Sardinia EBA dup.SUC004.SG - Porto Torres. SAS. Su Crucifissu Mannu. t.16

Italy Early Bronze Age Sardinia 2296 BCE - 2144 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of European Bronze Age individual, Sicily. Salaputra. Partanna. Pergole 2, Italy (2,500-1,900 BCE)

European Bronze Age individual, Italy

Bell Beaker Culture Sicily, Italy - Italy - Sicily. Salaputra. Partanna. Pergole 2

Italy Italy Sicily BellBeaker 2500 BCE - 1900 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Bell Beaker individual, Sicily. Salaputra. Partanna. Pergole 2, Italy (2,500-1,900 BCE)

Bell Beaker individual, Italy

Italy The Bell Beaker Culture 2500 BCE - 1900 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of C-o Steppe individual, Burgos. Arroyal I, Spain (2,569-2,344 BCE)

C-o Steppe individual, Spain

Chalcolithic Spain - Spain - Burgos. Arroyal I

Spain Spain C 2569-2344 calBCE (3950±26 BP, MAMS-25936)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Czechia EBA individual, Prague 5. Jinonice. Zahradnictví, Czech Republic (2,800-1,800 BCE)

Czechia EBA individual, Czech Republic

Early Bronze Age Czech Republic - Czech Republic - Prague 5. Jinonice. Zahradnictví

Czech Republic Early Bronze Age Czech Republic 2800-1800 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Indo-European individual, Ksiaznice. site 2, Poland (2,895-2,632 BCE)

Indo-European individual, Poland

Globular Amphora Culture Ksiaznice, Poland - Poland - Ksiaznice. site 2

Poland Globular Amphora Culture Ksiaznice, Poland 2895 BCE - 2632 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Globular Amphora Zlota individual, Ksiaznice. site 2, Poland (2,895-2,632 BCE)

Globular Amphora Zlota individual, Poland

Poland The Globular Amphora Culture 2895 BCE - 2632 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of LN individual, Aesch, Switzerland (2,912-2,784 BCE)

LN individual, Switzerland

Late Neolithic Switzerland - Switzerland - Aesch

Switzerland Switzerland LN 2912-2784 calBCE (4256±23 BP, BE-9179.1.1)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of LN individual, Oberbipp Horgen, Switzerland (2,913-2,779 BCE)

LN individual, Switzerland

Late Neolithic Switzerland - Switzerland - Oberbipp Horgen

Switzerland Switzerland LN 2913-2779 calBCE (4253±24 BP, BE-8007.1.1)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of LN individual, Oberbipp Horgen, Switzerland (3,264-2,923 BCE)

LN individual, Switzerland

Late Neolithic Switzerland - Switzerland - Oberbipp Horgen

Switzerland Switzerland LN 3264-2923 calBCE (4415±21 BP, BE-8003.1.1)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of England N individual, England. Eton Rowing Course, United Kingdom (3,330-2,900 BCE)

England N individual, United Kingdom

Neolithic England - United Kingdom - England. Eton Rowing Course

United Kingdom England N 3350-2900 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Scotland N individual, Scotland. Orkney. Isbister, United Kingdom (3,334-2,935 BCE)

Scotland N individual, United Kingdom

Neolithic Scotland - United Kingdom - Scotland. Orkney. Isbister

United Kingdom Scotland N 3334-2935 calBCE (4447±29 BP, SUERC-68726)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of LN individual, Oberbipp Horgen, Switzerland (3,337-2,909 BCE)

LN individual, Switzerland

Late Neolithic Switzerland - Switzerland - Oberbipp Horgen

Switzerland Switzerland LN 3337-2909 calBCE (4416±69 BP, BE-5451.1.1)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Scotland N individual, Scotland. Orkney. Isbister, United Kingdom (3,340-3,027 BCE)

Scotland N individual, United Kingdom

Neolithic Scotland - United Kingdom - Scotland. Orkney. Isbister

United Kingdom Scotland N 3340-3027 calBCE (4471±29 BP, SUERC-68724)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of LN individual, Oberbipp Horgen, Switzerland (3,344-3,036 BCE)

LN individual, Switzerland

Late Neolithic Switzerland - Switzerland - Oberbipp Horgen

Switzerland Switzerland LN 3344-3036 calBCE (4486±28 BP, MAMS-27568)

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of LN individual, Oberbipp Horgen, Switzerland (3,400-2,600 BCE)

LN individual, Switzerland

Late Neolithic Switzerland - Switzerland - Oberbipp Horgen

Switzerland Switzerland LN 3300-3050 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Celtic individual, Scotland. Orkney. Rousay. Midhowe, United Kingdom (3,623-3,372 BCE)

Celtic individual, United Kingdom

Megalithic Scotland - United Kingdom - Scotland. Orkney. Rousay. Midhowe

United Kingdom Megalithic Scotland 3623 BCE - 3372 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Megalithic individual, Scotland. Orkney. Rousay. Midhowe, United Kingdom (3,623-3,372 BCE)

Megalithic individual, United Kingdom

United Kingdom Megalithic Cultures 3623 BCE - 3372 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Celtic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,633-3,378 BCE)

Celtic individual, Ireland

Megalithic Ireland - Ireland - Primrose Grange

Ireland Ireland Megalithic 3633 BCE - 3378 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Megalithic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,633-3,378 BCE)

Megalithic individual, Ireland

Ireland Megalithic Cultures 3633 BCE - 3378 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Celtic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,640-3,518 BCE)

Celtic individual, Ireland

Megalithic Ireland - Ireland - Primrose Grange

Ireland Ireland Megalithic 3640 BCE - 3518 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Megalithic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,640-3,518 BCE)

Megalithic individual, Ireland

Ireland Megalithic Cultures 3640 BCE - 3518 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Celtic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,769-3,642 BCE)

Celtic individual, Ireland

Megalithic Ireland - Ireland - Primrose Grange

Ireland Ireland Megalithic 3769 BCE - 3642 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Megalithic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,769-3,642 BCE)

Megalithic individual, Ireland

Ireland Megalithic Cultures 3769 BCE - 3642 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Celtic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,779-3,647 BCE)

Celtic individual, Ireland

Megalithic Ireland - Ireland - Primrose Grange

Ireland Ireland Megalithic 3779 BCE - 3647 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Megalithic individual, Primrose Grange, Ireland (3,779-3,647 BCE)

Megalithic individual, Ireland

Ireland Megalithic Cultures 3779 BCE - 3647 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Celtic individual, England. Wiltshire. Salisbury. Fussell's Lodge, United Kingdom (3,800-3,600 BCE)

Celtic individual, United Kingdom

Neolithic England - United Kingdom - England. Wiltshire. Salisbury. Fussell's Lodge

United Kingdom England N 3800 BCE - 3600 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Reconstructed portrait of Britain En individual, England. Wiltshire. Salisbury. Fussell's Lodge, United Kingdom (3,800-3,600 BCE)

Britain En individual, United Kingdom

England N - England. Wiltshire. Salisbury. Fussell's Lodge

United Kingdom Early Neolithic Britain 3800 BCE - 3600 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Britain En individual, United Kingdom

United Kingdom Early Neolithic Britain 3800 BCE - 3600 BCE

K1a-a4 Downstream

Chapter VI

Carrier Distribution Map

Geographic distribution of 57 ancient DNA samples (direct and subclade carriers of K1AA)

Direct carrier Subclade carrier

All Time Periods

Showing all samples

Chapter VII

Temporal Distribution

Distribution of carriers across archaeological periods

Chapter VIII

Geographic Distribution

Distribution by country of origin (direct and subclade carriers shown by default)

Chapter IX

Country × Era Distribution

Cross-tabulation of carrier countries and archaeological periods (direct and subclade carriers shown by default)

Data

Data & Provenance

Source information and data quality

Last Updated 2026-06-14

Confidence Score 50/100

Coverage Low

Data Source

We use the latest phylotree for MTDNA haplogroup classification and data.